Harajuku Fashion: A Japanese Fashion Trend

lolita fashion girl
Colorfull decora girl - harajuku district
Harajuku fashion reflects Japan’s cultural impact, from anime to gaming to fashion trends. The Japanese culture of kawaii is spreading worldwide and continues to gain popularity. If you’ve heard of Hello Kitty, you’ve already tasted Japanese kawaii culture, but what is it all about?

The Japanese term for cuteness is kawaii, and it means more than a word. The term has taken on the personas of cute and lovable. Kawaii has come to represent something or someone with no negative characteristics. It defines a society that celebrates all things charming.

Harajuku style is a subculture movement, including many different styles and groups. It is a fascinating subculture movement originating in fashionable districts. This post explores the history and recognizable Harajuku fashion styles.

What are Harajuku Fashion Styles?

Harajuku style is a famous fashion trend in Tokyo’s Harajuku district, characterized by its diverse range of styles, particularly among teenagers and young people. This subculture focuses on community and freedom of expression, allowing individuals to express their interests and connect with like-minded individuals.

Harajuku style is often seen as a rebellion against societal norms, with young people dressing up in fun and crazy styles to fit in. Despite debates, Harajuku styles remain a staple in Japanese fashion, allowing young people to express their interests and find like-minded individuals.

Harajuku Girl In the Mask

History of Harajuku​

Harajuku fashion originated in Tokyo’s Harajuku district. The community gained popularity in the 1980s due to its street performers. They would gather on Sundays to play music and showcase their latest creations. This led to the development of the Hokoten brand.

The Harajuku district was famous for its creative style. It was a favorite gathering place for energetic young people. Harajuku fashion stayed popular because it welcomed many different creative styles from Japan. Harajuku fashion often uses bright colors and symbols from different places. Unlike mainstream fashion, where men were dominant, women led the Japanese style.

Harajuku fashion is different from regular fashion. It’s a street style that lets people express themselves through their clothing choices. The trend tries to break the rules. Teenagers are embracing Harajuku fashion and influencing what stores and brands offer them. Fashion on the streets now targets everyone, as many people want to buy luxury brands. To be a part of Harajuku fashion, you break the rules and choose what you like.

The Lolita style

Lolita fashion started in Harajuku, inspired by clothes from the Rococo era. It gained popularity in the 1960s and became a top streetwear subculture in the 1990s.

Lolita wearers aim to dress like living dolls, often wearing colorful outfits with wigs and headwear. There is a few subgroups. Let’s start with the most famous – classical, sweet, and gothic Lolita.

  • Sweet Lolita wears soft pastel colors. Their outfits often feature cute baby animals, flowers, and fruits.

  • Gohic Lolita prefers dark and sultry colors. They go for ghoulish and spiritual designs in their clothing.

  • Classical Lolita is suitable for real-life wear, with little to no patterns and heavy decorations. The goal is not to make themselves look like living dolls but to create a mature, grown-up look.

The Decora style

Decora is an aesthetic style characterized by excessive accessories, plastic hair, and bracelets. Popular base fashions include Pop Kei and Fairy Kei. The outfits are a mix of everyday clothes with added layers. These layers include hair clips, bracelets, tulle skirts, stockings, leg warmers, pins, and face stickers. Colorful makeup and unnatural wigs are also common. Decora clothing often features colorful and heart-patterning patterns.
Decora girl model: accessories and colorful outfits

The Gyaru style

The Gyaru fashion style, from the word “girl,” is for guys and inspired by the West. It involves lighter hair and tan skin, aiming to appear more sexy and feminine.

Gyaru fashion has changed over time. Girls now have tanned skin, curly hair, light-colored makeup, and long, fake lashes. Women wear shorter skirts and decorate their nails. This trend became significant in Harajuku fashion. But some inappropriate elements became linked to Gyaru fashion. The concept of a rebellious and independent Gyaru started to become more accepted. Groups like Kogyaru, Shiro, and Onee Gyaru cater to men’s tastes, but they are all exaggerated

A Gyaru woman is depicted in the image, showcasing the distinct fashion style associated with the Gyaru subculture.

Mori Kei style

Mori Kei is a Japanese fashion style inspired by living in the woods. It’s all about a natural, layered, and loose look. Known as Mori Girl or Mori Boy, the style has gone through many changes and trends. These changes depend on the wearer’s gender. but its fundamental appearance remains consistent.

The main staple of mori fashion is its loose layers that hide the body shape, often referred to as “yurufuwa.” People like to wear clothes with embroidery, lace, and light materials. They often layer cardigans, vests, knit scarves, and shawls. Off-white color schemes, earth tones, natural tones, and floral colors are also used. The hair and makeup go well with the outfits, with popular choices like beige, gold, and pink eyeshadow, round blush, and thick, natural eyebrows.

Mori Kei Moder Forest Girl

The Visual Kei style

During the ’90s and early 2000s, lots of Japanese bands picked up visual kei as their style. Focused on their impressive appearance. Western glam rock had a big influence. Top visual kei bands include X Japan, the Gazette, and Versaille, with heavy metal or punk rock music.

The term “visual” originated from X Japan’s album and gained popularity in the 1990s. Visual Kei bands, unlike Gyaru and Lolita, cater to girls in the Harajuku fashion style. These days, Harajuku fashion is a stylish and profitable industry. It experienced several advancements and modifications over time. Harajuku fashion’s history was also affected by other countries. This helped Japanese youngsters explore fashion in new ways. This trend keeps changing because many fast-fashion brands are
entering the market.

The Visual Kei style from Japan - glam rock

Summary

Harajuku fashion shows Japan’s colorful and varied culture. It lets people express themselves and be creative, changing over time to include many different styles that show different cultures and what people like. Even though it has changed and been influenced by the world, Harajuku fashion still represents Japan’s young people being creative and not following normal fashion rules. It has a big effect on fashion and culture and still gets people excited, both in Japan and all around the world.

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